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| − | '''''The Itchy & Scratchy Show''''' is a [[show-within-a-show]] of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' which usually appears as a segment of the fictional ''[[Krusty|Krusty the Klown]]'' [[television program|TV show]], watched regularly by [[Bart Simpson|Bart]] and [[Lisa Simpson]] and other characters on the [[animated series]]. Itself an [[animated cartoon]], ''The Itchy & Scratchy Show'' depicts an [[anthropomorphic]] [[blue]] [[mouse]], Itchy (voiced by [[Dan Castellaneta]]) who mutilates an anthropomorphic [[black cat]], Scratchy (voiced by [[Harry Shearer]]).
| + | #REDIRECT [[The Itchy & Scratchy Show]] |
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| − | They first appeared in the ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show|Tracey Ullman Show]]'' [[The Simpsons shorts|short]] "The Bart Simpson Show", which originally aired November 20, 1988.
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| − | ==History within ''The Simpsons''==
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| − | ===Origins===
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| − | According to the show, [[Chester J. Lampwick]] invented Itchy in [[1919]] and owns the rights to that character. Lampwick was also known as the "father of cartoon violence." [[Roger Meyers, Sr.]] (1890-1985) plagiarized Itchy and established Itchy and Scratchy Studios in [[1921]]. Originally Itchy was called "Itchy the Lucky Mouse" (a parody of [[Oswald the Lucky Rabbit]]).<ref name="dayviolence">{{cite episode| episodelink=The Day the Violence Died| title=The Day the Violence Died| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> He starred in his first cartoon made by Lampwick, "Manhattan Madness".
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| − | Scratchy starred in his first cartoon in [[1928]], entitled ''That Happy Cat''. The film, which is about fourteen seconds of animation showing the cat whistling and tipping his hat, did very poorly. It is unknown who created Scratchy, or if he was plagiarized by Meyers Sr. in the same way that Itchy was.
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| − | Later that year, Itchy and Scratchy starred in their first cartoon together entitled "Steamboat Itchy" a parody of [[Disney]]'s ''[[Steamboat Willie]]'' featuring [[Mickey Mouse]].
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| − | ==="Past"===
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| − | Since ''The Simpsons'' exists in a form of [[floating timeline]], "past" refers to events that occurred before the course of the series.
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| − | Along with the cartoon shorts, Itchy and Scratchy were featured in a [[World War II|wartime]] [[radio]] series,<ref name="oldmankey">{{cite episode| episodelink=The Old Man and the Key| title=The Old Man and the Key| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> at least two films - ''Pinitchio'' and ''Scratchtasia'', (parodies of ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' and ''[[Fantasia (film)|Fantasia]]''),<ref name="island">{{cite episode| episodelink=Itchy & Scratchy Land| title=Itchy & Scratchy Land| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> and television commercials for [[List of products in The Simpsons#Laramie Cigarettes|Laramie Cigarettes]] (spoofing [[The Flintstones]]).<ref name="homr">{{cite episode| episodelink=HOMR| title=HOMR| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref>
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| − | At one point, additional characters were added to the pair on a show titled ''Itchy & Scratchy and Friends Hour'': Uncle Ant, Disgruntled Goat, Flatulent Fox, Ku Klux Klam, and Rich Uncle Skeleton. These characters parodied the addition of superfluous, two-dimensional characters to TV shows in an effort to draw viewer interest.<ref name="island"/>
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| − | ==="Present"===
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| − | Since ''The Simpsons'' exists in a form of [[floating timeline]], "present" refers to events that occurred during the course of the series.
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| − | Itchy and Scratchy Studios is currently run by Roger Meyers, Jr. (born 1956), the son of the cartoon's "creator." Itchy and Scratchy Studios was bankrupted after being sued by Lampwick for $800 million, but was saved after receiving a large cash settlement from the government over its use of [[Mr. ZIP]].<ref name="dayviolence"/>
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| − | ''The Itchy and Scratchy Show'' airs as a segment on the Krusty the Klown show, though it moved to the [[Gabbo]] show during the latter's short-lived run.<ref name="kancelled">{{cite episode| episodelink=Krusty Gets Kancelled| title=Krusty Gets Kancelled| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> The show underwent a non-violent retooling following a protest campaign led by [[Marge Simpson]], but after Marge was later discredited, it returned to its original violent format.<ref name="ismarge">{{cite episode| episodelink=Itchy & Scratchy & Marge| title=Itchy & Scratchy & Marge| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> The show has spawned an [[Academy Award]]-winning film adaptation,<ref name="ismovie">{{cite episode| episodelink=Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie| title=Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref> amusement parks,<ref name="island"/> and a musical.<ref name="girls">{{cite episode| episodelink=Girls Just Want to Have Sums| title = Girls Just Want to Have Sums| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref>
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| − | The show is animated in [[South Korea]], just like ''The Simpsons'' cartoon itself. June Bellamy (a takeoff on voice actress [[June Foray]]) voices both Itchy and Scratchy.<ref name="ispoochie">{{cite episode| episodelink=The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show| title=The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref>
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| − | ====Poochie====
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| − | In the episode "[[The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show]]", Poochie was a dog character added to the ''Itchy & Scratchy'' lineup. According to the show's plot, the producers believed the cartoons were getting stale, and needed a new character to reinvigorate the show, despite the objections of one of the show's writers, who "at the risk of sounding pretentious", felt that Itchy and Scratchy comprised "a dramaturgical dyad". [[Homer Simpson]] gets the job of voicing Poochie, who is introduced in the ''Itchy & Scratchy'' cartoon, ''The Beagle Has Landed''. A product of marketing department thinking, Poochie was near-universally despised, and was killed off in his second appearance, despite Homer's objections. Both plots were a reference to TV shows which added new characters purportedly to reinvigorate the show (often in the show's waning years and/or to replace stars who had either departed or, if they were child actors, grown up). However, Poochie was seen and spoke in the second segment of "[[Treehouse of Horror IX]]",where he was seen riding on a skateboard down the road and suddenly get hit by Itchy & Scratchy chasing Bart and Lisa Simpson. Dan Castellenta voiced Poochie even this time.
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| − | ==Role in ''The Simpsons''==
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| − | Many aspects of The Itchy & Scratchy show are a parody of [[Walt Disney]] movies and include shorts such as "Steamboat Itchy", a parody of ''[[Steamboat Willy]]''; "Scratchtasia", a parody of ''[[Fantasia]]''; and "Pinitchio", a parody of ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]''.<ref name="Groening2">{{cite video | people=Groening, Matt|year=2004|title=The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
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| − | Itchy and Scratchy often play out an exaggerated form of the conflict in the surrounding episode. For example, when the Simpson children are taken into foster care, they watch an Itchy and Scratchy cartoon with a similar theme<ref name="homesweet">{{cite episode| episodelink=Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily| title=Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref>, and when Homer is recruited by [[NASA]], he watches an Itchy and Scratchy cartoon which directly (and gruesomely) parodies the films ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' and ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]''.<ref name="deepspace">{{cite episode| episodelink=Deep Space Homer| title=Deep Space Homer| series= The Simpsons| serieslink=The Simpsons}}</ref>
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| − | Itchy and Scratchy have occasionally been used to parody the work of famous directors specifically. One episode, "[[Reservoir Cats]]" is supposedly guest-directed by [[Quentin Tarantino]] and mocks Tarantino's films ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'' and ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]''. Another cartoon was "guest directed" by [[Oliver Stone]] and shows Itchy shooting Scratchy in a manner similar to [[Jack Ruby]]'s murder of [[Lee Harvey Oswald]], in reference to Stone's film ''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]''.
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| − | In the episode "[[The Day the Violence Died]]" there was a clip from a [[1970's]] X-rated Itchy & Scratchy titled "Itchy & Scratchy meet [[Fritz The Cat]]". According to [[Comic Book Guy]] only [[bootleg]] copies are available "because of its frank depiction of sex and narcotic consumption".
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| − | ==Background==
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| − | ===Origins===
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| − | ''The Itchy & Scratchy Show'' first appeared in the ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show|Tracey Ullman Show]]'' [[The Simpsons shorts|short]] "The Bart Simpson Show", which originally aired November 20, 1988. They are based on ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'' and other cat & mouse cartoons. As a kid, series creator [[Matt Groening]] and his friends would fantasize about an ultra violent cartoon and how much fun it would be to work on a show like that.<ref name="Groening1">{{cite video | people=Groening, Matt|year=2002|title=The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> The names "Itchy" and "Scratchy" were inspired by "Pixie and Dixie", who were mice on the cartoon show ''[[Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks]]''.<ref name="Groening1"/> [[David Silverman]], a director and producer for ''The Simpsons'', states that the show is based on ''[[Herman and Katnip]]''.<ref name="silverman-interview">{{cite web | url = http://cagle.msnbc.com/hogan/interviews/silverman.asp | title = The David Silverman Interview | accessdate = 2006-09-19}}</ref>
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| − | ===Development===
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| − | "Itchy and Scratchy" cartoons are often added when a show needs expanding<ref name="Scully1">{{cite video | people=Scully, Mike|year=2006|title=The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "Girly Edition"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> or when there is an issue that the writers wish to satirize.<ref name="Jean1">{{cite video | people=Jean, Al|year=2002|title=The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> The shorts are often hard for the writers and take a long time to develop and come up with a title for the short and in the end they do not fill up a large amount of time.<ref name="Reiss1"/> Writing the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons is quite often a group effort, with it being pitched out one gag after another.<ref name="Groening3">{{cite video | people=Groening, Matt|year=2006|title=The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "Girly Edition"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Itchy & Scratchy are a favourite of [[John Swartzwelder]], who has written many of the episodes that centre around them and quite often pitches the ideas for the shorts.<ref name="Reiss1">{{cite video | people=Reiss, Mike|year=2002|title=The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge"| medium=DVD||publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
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| − | In several episodes centering around the production of ''The Itchy & Scratchy Show'', such as "[[The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show]]", the show's staff are shown. Almost all of them are caricatures of the actual staff of ''The Simpsons''. In the first scene at the production table the person in the lower right corner, wearing a squid T-shirt, is [[David X. Cohen]]. On the left side, the furthest away is [[Bill Oakley]] with [[Josh Weinstein]] next to him. Next to Weinstein is [[George Meyer]], who is the writer who speaks out and gets fired. The animator shown designing Poochie is supervising director [[David Silverman]]. Others who appear include [[Dan McGrath]], [[Ian Maxtone-Graham]], [[Donick Cary]], [[Ron Hauge]], [[Ned Goldreyer]] and [[Mike Scully]], who had to be added in later, as the animators "didn't have his photo" from which to get an accurate likeness.
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| − | ==Cultural influence==
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| − | In a 2006 article [[IGN.com]] ranked Itchy & Scratchy in tenth position on their list of the "Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters", citing that "the [Itchy & Scratchy Show] shines a nice mirror on cartoons, showing just how funny cartoon violence really is."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/730/730957p3.html|title=Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters|accessdate=2007-06-08|date=[[2006-09-06]]|author=Eric Goldman, Dan Iverson, Brian Zoromski|publisher=[[IGN.com]]}}</ref> In 2007, ''[[Vanity Fair]]'' named "[[The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show]]" the sixth best episode in the show's history, describing it as "a classic satire of network influence, obsessed TV fans, and programs that survive long after the shark has been jumped, the episode is a meta-celebration, a tongue-in-cheek rebuttal to everyone who claimed that the quality of ''The Simpsons'' had declined over the years."<ref>{{cite news | author = John Orvted | title = Springfield's Best | publisher = [[Vanity Fair]] | date = [[2007-09-22]] | url = http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/08/top10simpsons200708 | accessdate=2007-07-13}}</ref> Todd Gilchrist called it a masterpiece, stating it "could easily be packaged and sold by [itself]."<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://uk.dvd.ign.com/articles/725/725343p1.html|title=The Simpsons - The Complete Eighth Season|accessdate=2007-07-31|author=Gilchrist, Todd|date=[[2006-09-22]]|IGN.com}}</ref> Comic Book Guy's phrase "Worst. Episode. Ever" was named as a quote that could be used in everyday life, as well as being one of the most popular quotes from the show, by [[The A.V. Club]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/47756/2|title=Beyond "D'oh!": Simpsons Quotes For Everyday Use|author=Bahn, Christopher; Donna Bowman, Josh Modell, Noel Murray, Nathan Rabin, Tasha Robinson, Kyle Ryan, Scott Tobias|date=2006-04-26|accessdate=2007-09-22|publisher=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref>
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| − | ===Video games===
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| − | A video game named ''[[The Itchy and Scratchy Game]]'' was released for [[Sega Megadrive|Sega Megadrive/Genesis]], [[Game Gear]], [[Super NES]] and [[Game Boy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/010/010551.html|title=The Itchy and Scratchy Game|accessdate=2007-09-22|date=|author=|publisher=[[IGN.com]]}}</ref> Another game, ''Itchy and Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness'', was released for [[Game Boy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gameboy.ign.com/objects/010/010414.html|title=''Itchy and Scratchy in Miniature Golf Madness|accessdate=2007-09-22|date=|author=|publisher=[[IGN.com]]}}</ref> A level of the SNES/Genesis game ''[[Bart's Nightmare]]'' also prominently features Itchy and Scratchy.
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