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Difference between revisions of "Homer's Phobia"

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== Theme ==
 
== Theme ==
 
"Homer's Phobia" is a significant part of ''The Simpsons''' exploration of [[LGBT|lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)]] themes. The series made several references to homosexuality before the episode aired.<ref name="Mudhar">Raju Mudhar, "Springfield's coming-out party; Cartoon to reveal gay character And it might not be Smithers," ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 28, 2004, pg. A.03.</ref> In the 1990 episode "[[Simpson and Delilah]]", the character Karl (voiced by [[Harvey Fierstein]]) kisses Homer, while the recurring character [[Waylon Smithers]] is often shown to be in love with his boss, [[Montgomery Burns]], initially suggestively and since then more and more overtly.<ref>Stephen Kiehl, "Homersexual debate splits Springfield," ''[[The Ottawa Citizen]]'', February 12, 2005, pg. L.7.</ref> However, "Homer's Phobia" was the first episode to revolve entirely around homosexual themes. Two later episodes that explored LGBT issues were "[[Three Gays of the Condo]]" and "[[There's Something About Marrying]]".<ref name="Outing">"Springfield awaits its first outing," ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', July 29, 2004, pg. E.2.</ref>
 
"Homer's Phobia" is a significant part of ''The Simpsons''' exploration of [[LGBT|lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)]] themes. The series made several references to homosexuality before the episode aired.<ref name="Mudhar">Raju Mudhar, "Springfield's coming-out party; Cartoon to reveal gay character And it might not be Smithers," ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 28, 2004, pg. A.03.</ref> In the 1990 episode "[[Simpson and Delilah]]", the character Karl (voiced by [[Harvey Fierstein]]) kisses Homer, while the recurring character [[Waylon Smithers]] is often shown to be in love with his boss, [[Montgomery Burns]], initially suggestively and since then more and more overtly.<ref>Stephen Kiehl, "Homersexual debate splits Springfield," ''[[The Ottawa Citizen]]'', February 12, 2005, pg. L.7.</ref> However, "Homer's Phobia" was the first episode to revolve entirely around homosexual themes. Two later episodes that explored LGBT issues were "[[Three Gays of the Condo]]" and "[[There's Something About Marrying]]".<ref name="Outing">"Springfield awaits its first outing," ''[[Calgary Herald]]'', July 29, 2004, pg. E.2.</ref>
 
== Production ==
 
The original concept for the episode came from a few lines of show ideas written by [[George Meyer]]. One of them read "Bart the homo", and [[Ron Hauge]] was selected to write the episode, with the story stemming from that line.<ref name="roncom">{{cite video | people=Hauge, Ron|year=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer's Phobia"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> The idea of using [[John Waters (filmmaker)|John Waters]] as a guest star had been around for a while. [[Showrunners]] [[Bill Oakley]] and [[Josh Weinstein]] had planned to use him in an episode called "Lisa and Camp", which revolved around Lisa "discovering the joys of campy things".<ref name="Billcom">{{cite video | people=Oakley, Bill|year=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer's Phobia"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Their idea was combined with Meyer's and it became this episode. The episode was originally entitled "Bart Goes to Camp", but was renamed because the joke was too oblique.<ref name="roncom"/>
 
 
John Waters accepted his invitation to be a guest star instantly, stating that if it was good enough for [[Elizabeth Taylor]], who appeared in the season four episodes "[[Lisa's First Word]]" and "[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]", it was good enough for him. He joked, however, about a negative reaction if his character would be made to look like [[Richard Simmons]].<ref name="JohnWaterscom">{{cite video | people=Waters, John|year=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer's Phobia"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> As thanks for his performance, the show's staff sent Waters an [[Cel|animation cel]] from the episode which he now has hanging in his office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sick-boy.com/waters.htm|title=The Prince of Puke talks porn, pubes and periods|accessdate=2007-07-17|publisher=Planet Sick Boy}}</ref>
 
 
According to commentary on the eighth season DVD, the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] [[Censorship|censor]] objected to "Homer's Phobia" being aired. The normal procedure is for an episode's script to be sent to the censor and then faxed back with a list of lines and words that should be substituted. However this episode came back with two pages of notes about almost every single line in the show. The censors stated that they did not like the use of the word "''[[gay]]''", or the discussion of homosexuality at all, and closed with a paragraph which stated that "the topic and substance of this episode are unacceptable for [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]". Usually the censor notes are ignored as the offending lines and problems are dealt with after the episode has been animated. In this case the entire episode was deemed a problem, so it could not be solved in this way.<ref name="Billcom"/> The staff asked Waters if he thought the gay community would find the episode offensive. Homer's use of the word "fag" to insult John was his only problem, so the writers changed it to "queer".<ref name="NoHomers">{{cite web|url=http://www.nohomers.net/showthread.php?t=51876&page=2|title=Ask Bill & Josh|publisher=[[NoHomers.net]]|date=2005-11-02|accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref> The censor problems ultimately came to nothing as when the episode came back from animation in South Korea, the then-Fox president had just been fired and replaced, with the censors being replaced as well. The new censors sent back merely one line: "acceptable for broadcast".<ref name="Billcom"/>
 
 
The "gay steel mill" scene was written by [[Steve Tompkins]]. He first pitched that they would be [[Stevedore|longshoremen]], but it was too much work to animate the [[Cargo|lading]] of ships, so a steel mill was used instead.<ref name="tompkins">{{cite video | people=Tompkins, Stephen|year=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer's Phobia"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Tompkins also wrote a different third act for the episode, which was not used in the final cut. Instead of Homer, Bart, Barney and Moe going deer hunting and ending up at "Santa's Village", they would go back to the steel mill. There, Homer would attempt to prove his heterosexuality by having a human [[tractor pulling]] contest with some of the steel mill workers. It was decided that it "didn't really service the story" and was dropped.<ref name="com">{{cite video | people=Oakley, Bill; Weinstein, Josh; Tompkins, Steve|year=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Eighth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Homer's Phobia"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
 
 
== Reception ==
 
The episode won the [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less)]] in 1997.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0151479.html|title=1996–1997 Emmy Awards|accessdate=2007-02-13|publisher=infoplease.com}}</ref> Mike Anderson won the [[Annie Award]] for Best Individual Achievement: Directing in a TV Production,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/25thwinners.html|title=Legacy: 25th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1997)|accessdate=2008-01-15|publisher=AnnieAwards.com}}</ref> and the WAC Award for Best Director for Primetime Series at the 1998 World Animation Celebration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.12/2.12pages/2.12wacintro.html|title=The World Animation Celebration: Pasadena's Festival|accessdate=2007-05-13|publisher=Animation World Magazine|author=Kenyon, Heather}}</ref> [[Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation]] called it "a shining example of how to bring intelligent, fair and funny representations of our community onto television";<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/publications/archive_detail.php?id=2163|title=Homer's Phobia?|accessdate=2007-02-14|date=1997-02-21|publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation}}</ref> and awarded it the [[GLAAD Media Award]] for Outstanding TV - Individual Episode.<ref name=alberti>{{cite book | last=Alberti | first=John (ed.) | year=2003 | title=Leaving Springfield: 'The Simpsons' and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture | publisher=Wayne State University Press | isbn=0-8143-2849-0 | page=241}}</ref>
 
 
In its original American broadcast, "Homer's Phobia" finished tied for 47th place in the weekly ratings for the week of February 10–16, 1997 with a [[Nielsen rating]] of 8.7. It was the fourth highest rated show on the [[Fox Network]] that week.<ref>{{cite news|title=NBC's sky falls on rest of TV's broadcast networks|date=1997-02-21|accessdate=2008-06-24|page=D-2|publisher=[[The Florida Times-Union]]|author=David Bauder}}</ref> Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood stated in their book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'', that: "Only ''The Simpsons'' could do this so tongue-in-cheek that nobody could get in a tizzy about it. Very good indeed."<ref name="BBC"/> John Alberti praised the episode's critiquing of "the most common misconception about homosexuality: namely that gayness is somehow contagious", as well as its other themes.<ref name=alberti/> In his review of ''The Simpsons - The Complete Eighth Season'' DVD, Todd Gilchrist said that "Homer's Phobia" "certainly qualifies as one of the all-time greatest episodes."<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://uk.dvd.ign.com/articles/725/725343p1.html|title=The Simpsons - The Complete Eighth Season|accessdate=2007-03-01|author=Gilchrist, Todd|date=2006-08-14|IGN.com}}</ref> When the episode aired, the production team received "very few" complaints about its content, with most of the response being positive.<ref name="com"/> It was placed fifth on ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'''s top 25 ''The Simpsons'' episode list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,417748~3~0~25bestand1,00.html|title=The Family Dynamic|accessdate=2007-02-13|date=2003-01-29|publisher=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> In 2003, ''[[USA Today]]'' published a top 10 chosen by the webmaster of [[The Simpsons Archive]], which had this episode listed in tenth place.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2003-02-06-fan-favorites_x.htm|title=10 fan favorites|accessdate=2007-02-13|author=Paakkinen, Jouni|date=2003-02-06|publisher=USA Today}}</ref> It was again placed tenth on AskMen.com's "Top 10: Simpsons Episodes" list,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.askmen.com/toys/top_10_60/64_top_10_list.html|title=Top 10: Simpsons Episodes|accessdate=2007-02-13|author=Weir, Rich|publisher=Askmen.com}}</ref> with The Screen Directory placing it fifth on their list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thescreendirectory.com/cat4/top_tens.php?c=49|title=Simpson Episodes|accessdate=2007-05-13|publisher=The Screen Directory}}</ref> [[IGN|IGN.com]] ranked John Waters's performance as the ninth best guest appearance in the show's history,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/730/730566p4.html|title=Top 25 Simpsons Guest Appearances|accessdate=2007-02-13|author=Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian|publisher=IGN}}</ref> with ''[[TV Guide]]'' naming him the third best film related guest star.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News-Views/Interviews-Features/Article/default.aspx?posting=%7BC5678D42-E7E2-499C-B8F7-89EA5ABD903A%7D|title=The Simpsons Turns 400: We Name the Greatest Guests!|accessdate=2008-01-12|author=Arnold Wayne Jones|publisher=[[TV Guide]]|date=2007-05-18}}</ref> In a 2008 article, ''Entertainment Weekly'' named Waters as one of the sixteen best ''Simpsons'' guest stars.<ref>{{cite news | title = Springfield of Dreams: 16 great 'Simpsons' guest stars | publisher = Entertainment Weekly | date = [[2008-05-11]] author=Wook Kim | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20049408_12,00.html | accessdate =2008-05-11}}</ref>
 
 
In 2002, ''Off the Telly'' writers Steve Williams and Ian Jones named "Homer's Phobia" one of the five worst episodes of ''The Simpsons'', stating that it "leaves such a nasty taste in the mouth", as Homer is "quite simply a bastard" throughout the course of the episode. The pair concluded by saying "this is a side of the show we'd not seen before, nor particularly wanted to see."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.offthetelly.co.uk/comedy/simpsons/bestworst.htm|title=FIVE OF THE BEST ... AND FIVE OF THE WORST|accessdate=2007-05-13|author=Williams, Steve; Jones, Ian|publisher=Off the Telly}}</ref> In June 2003, Igor Smykov sued the Russian television channel [[REN TV]] on claims that ''The Simpsons'', along with ''[[Family Guy]]'', were "morally degenerate and promoted drugs, violence and homosexuality." As evidence, "Homer's Phobia" was shown to the judge to prove that ''The Simpsons'' promoted homosexuality, and thus should not be aired again on the channel. The case was thrown out after one day.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sptimes.ru/story/3199|title=Court Rules for Simpsons Cartoon|accessdate=2007-03-07|publisher=The St. Petersburg Times}}</ref>
 
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==

Revision as of 15:36, August 11, 2010

Season 8 Episode
167 "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show"
168
"Homer's Phobia"
"Brother from Another Series" 169
"Homer's Phobia"
Homer'sPhobia2.png
Episode Information
Showrunner: [[{{{showrunner}}}]]


Homer's Phobia is the fifteenth episode of Season 8 and aired on February 16, 1997. The episode was written by Ron Hauge and directed by Mike B. Anderson. John Waters guest stars as John.

A shop owner befriends the Simpson family, but after discovering he is a homosexual Homer fears Bart will emulate him.

Plot

After one of Bart's pranks causes the gas pipe to explode, the Simpsons have to find a way to pay the expensive gas bill. They try to use their retirement fund, but when Homer carries it outside, it falls through the ground due to its weight. This causes Marge to want to pawn in her grandmother's priceless Civil War doll. When they try pawning it in, one of the clerks at the store, named John, informs them that the "priceless" doll, is a Liquor Lad whiskey bottle from the 70's. But despite that, the Simpsons find John witty and invite him over to their house.

At their house, he seems to enjoy kid things like Itchy & Scratchy. Then, he and Homer dance to a record, where he calls Homer "the living end". The next morning Homer tells Marge about how much he likes John. Marge tells him that not only does he probably not have a wife and most likely doesn't go out with women, but that John is homosexual, causing Homer to go into a homophobic state. Marge tells Homer that although he has these tendencies, she still likes him, and he has invited the family for a drive, but Homer refuses to go. When they get back from their enjoyed car ride, Bart shows Homer a zapper gun John gave which Homer remembers being shown before.

Later that day, Bart passes by wearing a Hawaiian shirt and tells him that it "came out of the closet". At dinner, Marge has store bought cupcakes for everyone. Chocolate and pink icing. Homer gets even more concerned when Bart picks a pink one. In bed, Marge knows that there is something worrying Homer. He tells her that Bart is becoming gay, which Marge does not believe. The next day, Homer finds Bart dancing to tropical music while wearing a wig. Homer finds John in the kitchen with Marge and some cactus candy, and tells him that he is making Bart gay, and that he's going to try to fix him.

Homer then drops Bart off near a billboard with two women advertising Laramie cigarettes. He comes back two hours later and Bart tells him that he wants a slim cigarette. He then takes Bart to a steel mill to make Bart more man like. But when they enter, the miller turns out to be gay. Homer goes to Moe's Tavern and talks to Barney and Moe about this. They suggest that Bart goes out hunting with Homer. He grabs Bart out of John's pawn shop, and he takes him hunting with Barney and Moe. They wait in the woods for hours with not one sight of a deer, so they call it a night. Homer is depressed that wasn't able to change Bart, but Moe drives them to Santa's Village. Back at the Simpsons' house, John wonders where Homer and Bart went, and Lisa tells him that they went hunting, but John knows that the only deer around in the Winter are reindeer. The group smashes through the gate and find some reindeer. Homer turns around and expect to see dead reindeer when he looks back again. He hears a shot, but Bart, reluctant of shooting, fired plainly. This causes the deer to go nuts, and they try to attack the group. Barney and Moe hide under the food and water troughs, while Homer and Bart are surrounded by the angry reindeer. Homer sacrifices himself by holding Bart above his head while he is tenderized by the rein deer until a small little robot Santa Claus scares them away. This was apparently good timing of John who was controlling the robot all along and knew that they would be scared off by their "cruel master" Santa Claus. Homer now realizes that gays are not sissies after one of them (John) has saved his life. And Bart now realizes that Homer thought he was gay.

Before the credits role, the episode is dedicated to all the steel workers of America, still reaching for that rainbow.

Theme

"Homer's Phobia" is a significant part of The Simpsons' exploration of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes. The series made several references to homosexuality before the episode aired.[1] In the 1990 episode "Simpson and Delilah", the character Karl (voiced by Harvey Fierstein) kisses Homer, while the recurring character Waylon Smithers is often shown to be in love with his boss, Montgomery Burns, initially suggestively and since then more and more overtly.[2] However, "Homer's Phobia" was the first episode to revolve entirely around homosexual themes. Two later episodes that explored LGBT issues were "Three Gays of the Condo" and "There's Something About Marrying".[3]

References

  1. Raju Mudhar, "Springfield's coming-out party; Cartoon to reveal gay character And it might not be Smithers," Toronto Star, July 28, 2004, pg. A.03.
  2. Stephen Kiehl, "Homersexual debate splits Springfield," The Ottawa Citizen, February 12, 2005, pg. L.7.
  3. "Springfield awaits its first outing," Calgary Herald, July 29, 2004, pg. E.2.
Season 8 Episodes
Treehouse of Horror VII You Only Move Twice The Homer They Fall Burns, Baby Burns Bart After Dark A Milhouse Divided Lisa's Date with Density Hurricane Neddy El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer The Springfield Files The Twisted World of Marge Simpson Mountain of Madness Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show Homer's Phobia Brother from Another Series My Sister, My Sitter Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment Grade School Confidential The Canine Mutiny The Old Man and the Lisa In Marge We Trust Homer's Enemy The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase The Secret War of Lisa Simpson